Substance Abuse And Alcohol Abuse - 1477 Words

A. Personally, I think that the biggest social issue in today’s society is substance abuse. Substance abuse is a dependence on an addictive substance, such as alcohol or drugs. These addictive substances can have very serious effects and come with risky consequences when using. Using and abusing substances can lead to both short and long term effects to your health. Short term effects can include increased heart rate, tremors, mood changes and dizziness. In high dosages the effects can be even greater and last long term, long term effects can be heart attacks, strokes and potential coma. I think that substance abuse is such a big issue today because the number of users is dramatically increasing as time goes on, we are unable to get control over this horrible social issue. I truly believe that almost every community in America is affected by substance abuse and/or addiction. Substance abuse can also lead to other major social problems, such as drunk driving, violence, stress a nd abuse. Substance abuse is such a major problem when it comes to public health and safety. B. Currently, views about drug abuse and dependence have gotten to be a much more complex problem regarding treatment programs. I think that implementing some sort of treatment plan or therapy may be the first step to recovery. However, there are multiple steps that go into what may seem like a simple plan. These treatment plans will include engagement, assessment, multiple system approach to individualizedShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Alcohol Abuse2545 Words   |  11 Pageschildren start to experiment with drugs and alcohol. According to Dictionary.com, substance abuse is â€Å"long-term, pathological use of alcohol or drugs, characterized by daily intoxication, inability to reduce consumption, and impairment in social or occupational functioning; broadly, alcohol or drug addiction.† While many adolescents may just experiment, addiction and abuse of substances is a very real possibility. Sharma found that most drug and alcohol users began using between the ages of fif teenRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Alcohol Abuse3037 Words   |  13 PagesSubstance abuse is use of a substance (drug) or alcohol in which the person consumes the substance/alcohol in amounts or with different methods which are harmful for themselves or others. Substance abuse and addictions are run in families. Alcohol drinking can be defined in many types as following- Social drinking is defined as occasional drinking in a social setting without an intention to get drunk. Binge drinking is defined as consumption of alcohol in excess of which is socially acceptable,Read MoreAlcohol Abuse : The Unfriendly Substance1213 Words   |  5 Pages Alcohol Abuse: The Unfriendly Substance Madison Fulp North Carolina AT State University Ms. Platt BIOL 100- Section 8 10/3/2015 (Fall) Is alcohol abuse real? This is the question many Americans ask themselves when alcohol intake is in effect. â€Å"Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestine into the bloodstream† (â€Å"Alcohol†, 2014, para.1). While alcohol abuse is a diagnosis of alcohol use disorder characterized by a maladaptiveRead MoreAlcohol : Substance Use And Abuse1791 Words   |  8 Pages Alcohol Understanding the Effects By: Shellie Massey Northern Kentucky University Social Work 525 Substance Use Abuse Larry Wells 11/5/2015 I. What is Alcohol Alcohol is a colorless unstable and combustible liquid that is contained in wine, beer, spirits, such as vodka, gin, whiskey. Alcohol contains ethyl alcohol, or ethanol this is the intoxicating ingredient in alcohol. The production of alcohol is prepared by what is called â€Å"fermentation.† The components needed mostly forRead MoreSubstance Abuse with Drugs and Alcohol1013 Words   |  4 Pagesare many types of drugs and alcohol. With them there are very mant effects and dangers. Starting with alcohol your will read about what the substance can do to you physically and mentally. Hopefully if you are having trouble with substance abuse this paper will change your mind. Substance abuse is overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, especailly alcohol or drugs. Most people drink because they are depressed or upset because of a loss. They drink alcohol to make themselves feel betterRead MoreSubstance Abuse : Alcohol Addiction1399 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse: Alcohol Addiction S15107273 In my essay I will be conversing about a contemporary issue; Alcohol abuse and the implications for the individuals and for society. Alcohol is a drug also classified as a depressant that slows down dynamic functions that results in slow reactions, less concentration and distressed observations. Alcohol dependence is referred to as a chronic disease allied with excessive and habitual use of alcohol. Alcohol dependence comprises of four symptoms; cravingRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse2233 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Alcohol and drug consumptions are the biggest issues that the country has. In the 2013 National survey on drug use and health, more than 70% of the people are either full-time or part-time employee. Further, 60% of the drug produced worldwide are consumed by the employee in the USA. The money spent on health care, accidental injuries, productivity loss is very high. The most of the adults with alcohol and substance abuses are the full-time employee. Employees with substance dependencyRead MoreThe Use Of Alcohol And Substance Abuse Disorder917 Words   |  4 PagesMs. A is a 24-year-old, Caucasian female. She was referred for a psychological evaluation by her therapist for her excessive use of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorder. Additionally, Ms. A stated she has been experiencing a loss of interest, low self-esteem and feeling anxious. She complains that her struggle with substance abuse has negatively impacted her interpersonal relationships, behavioral, emotional as well as her health. The purpose of the current evaluation is to (1) evaluate her levelRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Alcohol Dependence Syndrome999 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol is a major controversial topic in the world for as far back as 3000 B.C. Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Israelites used alcohol to extremes just as people of modern times currently use it. Conners (1992) references that in the ancient Greek world wine played a significant role. So much that it was reported that Dionysus, said to be the son of Zeus, shared the secret of making wine to the Greeks. Butcher, Hooley Mineka (2014) states â€Å"The World Health Organization no longer recommendsRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Veterans : The Military And Alcohol Essay2250 Words   |  9 PagesSubstance Abuse Among Veterans: The Military and Alcohol Introduction The U.S. military produces some of the bravest most heroic men and women on earth. From the moment the oath of enlistment is made to the time of separation or retirement, these courageous souls endure a number of amazing, historic and sometimes unbelievable events. They are praise for their service and lift even higher for their sacrifice, although most are unaware of the true sacrifices are made by some of these men and women

George Washington The Founding Fathers - 901 Words

George Washington was the president whose ideals where the most coveted among the founding fathers. It is difficult to pinpoint a general idea of what the founding fathers wanted for the future of the United States. Some did not want banks just as Jackson did and some wanted to allow a central to making funding of the government much easier. In many ways leaders in Antebellum American were almost just as divided as the founding fathers but more visibly so. We will only look at what George Washington envisioned for the United States. His views were considered as those of many of the founding fathers. Antebellum America is the opposite of what George Washington had in mind for the future of America. George Washington’s did not like politics and severely opposed to affiliate himself with any political affiliation. He was a statesman and not a politician who would serve the people of the United States as a whole and not the specific goals and interests of his own ambition. For oth er founding fathers a republican was not what it was in the antebellum era, it meant that you served the people. This did not mean anyone could lead, it meant that the regular citizen would vote for a natural aristocrat to make decisions for them (Watson, 6). Though political parties existed, they were not pivotal in elections or the end all be all of the form for electing officials. They did not fully divide Americans and cause a rupture between two ideologies. George Washington did not believe inShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Father Project : George Washington1159 Words   |  5 Pages Founding Father Project George Washington is the best Founding Father then all of the rest of the Founding Fathers,and that ever lived.George Washington has shaped America into almost perfection and has achieved the status of a legend.George Washington has achieved all of this by taking part in Pre-Revolutionary War,During the Revolution,and Post-Revolutionary War.He will be forever known as the man who made The United States of America,and â€Å"The Father of his Country†. Before the Revolution, GeorgeRead More George Washington-Founding Father? Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pages George Washington became President in 1789 and since then has been regarded as America’s â€Å"Founding Father†(10). This grand and hero-like status is said to have â€Å"began gravitating to Washington six months before the Declaration of Independence, when one Levi Allen addressed him in a letter as ‘our political Father.’†(10). The preservation of Washington’s role as a national hero has been allowed by authors and the media omitting his many flaws as if they had either been forgotten or were no longerRead MoreEssay Founding Fathers of the United States: George Washington 607 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Washington was the father of the United States of America. He created our country from the beginning. Not only was he a great leader, but he was also a great commander. He helped us win the Revolutionary War, which gave our country in dependence. We finally became free, and that’s the greatest thing in America. The fact that he motivated regular people to fight a huge army is amazing. In 1732, George Washington was born on his fathers plantation in Westmoreland County, Virginia. His fatherRead MoreThe War Of The Revolutionary War1078 Words   |  5 Pagesescaped to England. The life of spies is quite different then what people imagine. Even the founding fathers of the United States of America played such a drastic role in spying. Like John Jay considered the ‘Father of Counter Intelligence†. George Washington is known for creating the most successful operatives. Overall, the interesting parts in regard to spy is that of Sir Walsingham, the founding fathers, and that of Benedict Arnold, a traitor. Sir Walsingham began the major influence of spyingRead MoreThe United States Of The Declaration Of Independence1486 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican documents was the founding fathers. These men signed the Declaration of Independence from England in 1776. They were a group of very strong and independent men who were interested in the future of the country and its ability to stand on its own. Some of the most important men who signed the Declaration of Independence include: George Washington, John Adams, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay. The founding fathers were a group of men who wereRead MoreRespecting The Founding Fathers919 Words   |  4 PagesSince the establishment of our nation, the founding fathers have been looked upon with veneration. The numerous monuments throughout the country dedicated to these courageous men demonstrate their lasting dignity in our society. These men were exceptional leaders who played a substantial role in American history and tremendously shaped our country for the better. They gave us some of our most beloved documents, led the way to our freedom from Great Britain, and provided us with the foundationsRead MoreWhat Are The Flaws Of The Founding Fathers?1385 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the flaws of our founding fathers and may have led them to shape our country? There is a group of men of legendary status who are dubbed the â€Å"founding fathers,† often referred to as the creators of our nation. Their faces are dispersed all across America, ranging from coast to coast, with the obelisk of the Washington Monument on the east coast to Mount Rushmore on the north border of the United States to our everyday money; the founding fathers are quite prevalent in our society. AlexanderRead MoreThe Branches Of The Us Government1685 Words   |  7 PagesAidan Mahoney Mr. Boxleitner AP Government 24 August 2015 The Branches of the US Government The structure of the United States Government created by the founding fathers is a foundation that holds the country together. It has gathered the trust of the American citizens and used it to make decisions that make America a better nation. The government is made up of three main branches, the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch. The branches are vital to America s socialRead MoreJoseph John Ellis : An American Historian And Professor1260 Words   |  6 PagesName: Institution: Date: Joseph John Ellis was born in 18th July 1943. He is an American historian and professor. His work extensively focuses on the period and lives of the founders of the United States of America as well as biographies of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams, the Revolution including the early federalist years. Ellis obtained his B.A from the College Of William And Mary where he was introduced to Theta Delta Chi. Ellis gained his M.A and Ph.D from Yale UniversityRead MoreFounding Brothers by Joseph J. Ellis Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesFounding Brothers Essay The founding fathers, or as the book calls them the founding brothers, are an assorted group of men from wildly different backgrounds. In political terms, they were divided. Yet, they came to together to help shape this country into the place it is today. Now on their journey towards the making of this country they did encounter some trouble. They encountered heated debates among themselves though for getting through these debates they show just why they deserve to be called

Third World Newsreel s History - 856 Words

Third World Newsreel’s history reflects an investment in anticolonial struggles, as its works were critical to disseminate a range of images and voices hidden from the U.S. public view. The concern with the larger context of struggle sought to concretely connect local struggles in urban communities of color to larger Third World dynamics. An emerging and intensifying effort to recruit Third world people would give birth to an institution that strived to provide a language for national minorities facing the same structures underpinning the evils of colonialism. An establishment driven to educate communities of color, the Newsroom’s inability to adequately distinguish class or race and its new found common desire to forge links between Third World and U.S. communities would motivate the foundation of Third World Newsreel. A new recruitment priority stemmed from fractious debates about whether or not white members were equipped to make films about people of color, debates that reflected larger conflicts about class and race. At the time a Newsreel member told Bill Nichols, â€Å"the change from middle-class leadership was necessary because few middle-class people grew up in the neighborhoods or near places about which Newsreel film’s are needed (5).† Equating Third World with nonwhite and working class oversimplifies the race and class inequalities at play in the Third World. It ignores the fact that anticolonial does not automatically mean class or race struggle. In the allegory,Show MoreRelatedThe Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise and Fall of the Third Reich was a summary of Adolf’s journey from his boyhood to his final decision to end his life. Shirer successfully made his case as he laid down many points that proved the foolishness of the German citizen in becoming aroused by Hitler’s power and not reacting to stop him from getting any more powerful. The point of view must be addressed . Based on the author’s choice of words and writing, it was clear that he had found Hitler distasteful as he uses the words restlessRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelt Vs. Franklin Roosevelt1559 Words   |  7 PagesMassachusetts. The experience was a troublesome one for him, as he didn t fit in with alternate understudies. Groton men exceeded expectations in games and Roosevelt did not. He strived to satisfy the grown-ups and took to heart the teachings of Groton s superintendent, Endicott Peabody, who encouraged understudies to help the less blessed through open administration. In the wake of moving on from Groton in 1900, Franklin Roosevelt entered Harvard University, resolved to make a big deal about himselfRead MoreThe Most Important Of Writers Developed With A New Type Of Fictional Writing2094 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican Modernist writers experimented with a new type of fictional writing in the 1920’s through the 1930’s during and after the war. One of the most important of these writers was John Dos Passos. Dos Passos was a creative novelist where in his writing he analyzed his love/hate relationship with the traditions of American life and consistently questioned the American dream (Wagner-Martin). His full name was John Roderigo Dos Passos. He was born on January 14th, 1896 in Chicago Illinois. His fatherRead More The Black Arts Movement Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe Black Arts Movement The Black Arts movement refers to a period of â€Å"furious flowering† of African American creativity beginning in the mid-1960’s and continuing through much of the 1970’s (Perceptions of Black). Linked both chronologically and ideologically with the Black Power Movement, The BAM recognized the idea of two cultural Americas: one black and one white. The BAM pressed for the creation of a distinctive Black Aesthetic in which black artists created for black audiencesRead MoreAnalysis Of I Walked With A Zombie 1548 Words   |  7 Pagesor mental paralysis that has come about after she was struck by a sudden fever. In trying to cure her, Betsy becomes convinced that Jessica Holland is under a voodoo spell set upon her by the slaves of the island. This paper will discuss a brief history of studio years during the 1940s, Val Newton’s (producer of I Walked With a Zombie) influence on 1940s horror films, and how the film I Walked With a Zombie ap plies in a historical context. The Studios Years during the 1940s During the 1940sRead MoreHow Significant Was Nazi Propaganda Between 1934 And 1939?2181 Words   |  9 PagesHOW SIGNIFICANT WAS NAZI PROPAGANDA BETWEEN 1934 1939? By Hartley Harris Aldous Huxley, author of the famous dystopian works Brave New World’, commented that â€Å"Propaganda gives force and direction to the successive movements of popular feeling and desire; but it does not do much to create these movements†. The decree instating the new Ministry defined its task as the spreading of â€Å"enlightenment and propaganda within the population concerning†¦the national reconstruction of the German Fatherland†Read MoreThe Significance of Television as a Propaganda Tool During the Vietnam War1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War has become remembered as a war that captured the American public’s hearts and minds through the distressing images that were shown on the television every night. With the world being entrenched in a Cold War America wished to continue its war against the threat of Communism even if it took them to parts of the globe that were not of direct significance to American society. To never appear as though America was involved with the direct fighting, the government sent military advisorsRead MoreMass Hysteria of the War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast1863 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Something s wriggling out of the shadow like a gray snake. Now here s another and another one and another one. They look like tentacles to me ... I can see the thing s body now. It s large, large as a bear. It glistens like wet leather. But that face, it... it ... ladies and gentlemen, it s indescribable. I can hardly force myself to keep looking at it, it s so awful. The eyes are black and gleam like a serpent. The mouth is kind of V-shaped with saliva dripping from its rimless lips thatRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 PagesThe Studio System Key point about the studio system could be: Despite being one of the biggest industries in the United States, indeed the World, the internal workings of the dream factory that is Hollywood is little understood outside the business. The Hollywood Studio System: A History is the first book to describe and analyse the complete development, classic operation, and reinvention of the global corporate entities which produce and distribute most ofRead MoreThe Nazi Party s Failure Of Convincing The German Population Of Their Ideology Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pages The Nazi Party’s Failure in Convincing the German Population of Their Ideology Jacob Nelson AP World History November 18, 2016 As the Nazi political party, also known as the National Socialist German Workers Party, grew, they needed a way to keep control over and continue to influence German citizens of their ideology. The Nazi party’s propaganda is considered to be ingenious because of it’s ability to quietly influence the German citizens to the party’s hateful message. The Nazi

Addicted To Love Essay - 1217 Words

Addicted to Love In Gottfried Von Strassburg’s retelling of the ancient romance, Tristan, love’s portrayal as a psychological disease is considerable. For Rivalin and Blancheflor, Tristan and Isolde, and also King Mark, the affliction causes them to act in a way that they would normally shun. Love changes the perspective on life of those who become intoxicated by its power; whether it’s shared as a couple or entirely unreciprocated, the lust to attain and secure its presence is consuming. Love’s torment of Tristan and Isolde is a sweet torment that â€Å"noble lovers† endure. Grieves are shared, blessings are doubled, and embraces are electrifying on both the physical and emotional levels. One sided love is a hell like no other. Here,†¦show more content†¦For both Rivalin and Blancheflor the danger involved in consummating their love is twofold. Bearing a bastard child would result not only in the cataclysmic loss of societal position, but quite possibly her death. Rivalin, less prudent then his future son, risks the wrath of an angry Mark by out right eloping with his true love. Under the influence of love’s tyrannical reign, both disregard their reservations and good sense; blinded by passion they escape to Parmenie to be legally wed. Like a wounded cowboy in a classic western film who downs whiskey to avoid the pain of a gunshot wound or snake bite, love appears to ease the pain of Rivalin’s wounds after a battle. Although on wh at is almost his death, the passion for Blancheflor numbs his hurt and allows Tristan to be conceived. As perfect lovers, Tristan and Isolde’s addiction to Cupid’s opiate is surpassed by none. This is proven by the trials Brangane endures, the disregard for Isolde’s personal acts of treason, and also the blows to Tristan’s honor and loyalty to his uncle. Once Isolde has the epiphany that the killer of her Uncle Morold is bathing in the next room, she is enraged. However, she is unable to extract revenge on Tristan. Gottfried suggests this is due to a feminine instinct; simply, that Isolde was too refined to commit such an uncouth act. This delicate characterization of Isolde would not last long. Upon the accidental ingestion of the love potion,Show MoreRelatedWhat is the definition of the word fireproof? The dictionary’s definition is, totally or almost800 Words   |  4 PagesCaleb has been addicted to pornography on the computer and this motivates her to file. Caleb also has twenty-four thousand dollars saved up for a fishing boat. Catherineâ₠¬â„¢s mother was in need of a hospital bed that her insurance would not cover. The total was twenty-four thousand dollars and Caleb would not use the money for the bed. When Caleb finds out about the divorce, he informs his father, John Holt. John challenges Caleb to commit to a forty day challenge called, â€Å"Love Dare.† Caleb acceptsRead MoreAddicted Series And Its Effects On Me1119 Words   |  5 Pages Addicted Series altered a huge part of my life, and reading Long Way Down left a significant impact on me. It’s possible, I will never be the same. You ve been warned. This is not going to be a book review. I realized, after reviewing all of the books in Addicted series, I finally exhaust the points I’ve been doing for the past eight books. I would sound like an annoying broken record if I continue to sing the same old tune. So maybe, I will just humor myself and the people who would read thisRead MoreHow Addictions Destroy Family Unit990 Words   |  4 Pagesphysical aspects of addiction. However, the point is most addictions have psychological aspects as well as being physically-caused. Nowadays, a lot of teenagers are addicted to Facebook. Like everyone knows, Facebook is a type of social network and through Facebook we can know other people around the world. Why does teenager addicted to Facebook? Maybe it is because they are lonely. So, when they have friends through Facebook, they will feel on cloud nine. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time onRead MoreChapter Seven Teaches Us That There Are More Addictions765 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude compulsive and obsessive behavior which are comparable to substance addictions. There are several process addictions. For example, eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia and other structures of disorder eating. Shop lifting, internet, sex/love addiction, gaming, gambling, and self-harm are other examples of addictions. These process addictions have some unique features. Almost all the process addiction can be considered legal. Individuals often get a sense of control, which they use toRead MorePhones And Their Effects On Your Phone858 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of their handheld lifeline. Just because you love your phone does not mean that you are addicted per say, however, because you love your phone and feel like you need it always that may be a sign that you are addicted to your phone. Signs of being addicted to your phone can be as small as feeling incomplete without it to as great as tuning the people out around you to be in your cellular device. Composed below are 14 signs of how you may be addicted to your phone: 1.) Feel like you’re missing outRead MorePersuasive Speech: The Bad Effects of Sugar1231 Words   |  5 PagesPurpose: I want to persuade my audience that sugar is a dangerous drug that is damaging America?s health. Thesis Statement: We need to know why we are addicted to sugar, how can stop the addiction, and the positive effects kicking the sugar habit will have on our lives. Attention: Are you a sugarholic? Do you eat refined sugar everyday? Can you go more than one day without eating some type of sugar containing food? Have you ever hidden candy in your home in an effort not to share them with anyoneRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society922 Words   |  4 Pagesshe didn t know existed at the time. So there repercussions to everything we do. The most talk about thing amongst the elders, the question, â€Å"is my kid a web junkie?† The answer could be, yes, no, maybe so. The majority of teens feel they are addicted to technology and spend limitless hours on there phones, computer and gaming consoles. Some think it’s okay to stay inside, all day and play games. When they do stay inside, they lose the Face to Face interaction. When teens are behind the screenRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1599 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Addiction Drugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcome a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpfulRead MoreDrug Addiction1009 Words   |  5 PagesYoung Hover Professor Olia PSYC 101 October 29, 2008 Drug Addiction Growing up in a household with my parents fading in and out of our lives, just like a loose light bulb would flicker, could be part of the reason why my brother is addicted to drugs. Constantly arguing at each other over what I thought at the time were the littlest things in life, I believe led to a younger brother choosing the wrong path to tranquility. My younger brother is 32 years old and has had a drug problemRead MoreAre Computers Changing the Way Humans Think?988 Words   |  4 Pageshave benefits such as helping you for school work in making quicker decisions for you, and it makes it easier to do essays by using word; it has also hurt society because it makes us become lazier, makes online dating dangerous, and makes people addicted to the Internet. One benefit of computers is that they help students with school work. Students are able to find things quicker for research papers, etc. Also it can be easier for students to type instead of writing out their essays. Students

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease...

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) due to absolute (Type 1 diabetes) or relative (Type 2 diabetes) deficiency of insulin hormone (World Health Organization, 1999). Diabetes affects almost every organ system in the body due to metabolic problems caused by hyperglycemia, especially in undiagnosed or uncontrolled individuals (World Health Organization, 1999). Until recently it was believed that diabetes affected mainly developed countries, but recent research reveals an increase in the number of type 2 diabetes cases in developing countries (Chuang, 2002; Kinra, 2010; Narayanappa, 2011). Diabetes is associated with complications such as cardiovascular diseases, renal†¦show more content†¦At first, the pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for the insulin resistance, but after a while there is a steady decline in pancreatic cells and the organ is not able to make enough insulin to maintain blood glucose within normal levels. In type 1 diabetes, however, there is an absolute lack of insulin, usually secondary to an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells (Alemzadeh and Ali, 2011). Glucose is a simple sugar found in food that provides energy to the cells in the body. More complex sugars are broken down in the small intestine and the glucose released is then absorbed into the bloodstream, whereby is it distributed throughout the body. However, glucose needs insulin to enter the cells. Without insulin, the cells become deprived of energy despite the presence of abundant glucose in the blood, and some of the abundant, unused glucose is wasted in the urine. These sustained high blood glucose levels disrupt homeostasis in the body and produce a series of metabolic problems that affect multiple organ systems (Alemzadeh and Ali, 2011). In the following sections I will discuss in detail the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and the ways to diagnose, treat and manage this pervasive disease. Pathophysiological Mechanism Type 1 Diabetes The underlying fault in type 1 diabetes is the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Because of this theShow MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus And The Long Term Complications1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral idea of diabetes mellitus, epidemiology, role factors and complications that arise from it, comparing and exhibiting the distinctions between type I type II diabetes, the people who are in jeopardy of developing diabetic renal diseases and hypertension due to the complications identifying the general pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus the long term complications that may transpire. Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is one of the very prevalent metabolic diseases that affectRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Chronic Disorders1737 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common chronic disorders in UK [1]. According to Silverman, more than 2.6 million people in UK are diabetic as according to data collected from GP practices and more than 5 million obese people are registered to GP practices. So One in ten people are getting treatment for obesity and one in 20 are getting treatment for diabetes [2]. It is estimated that more than 5% men and more than 4% women in England are found to have diagnosed diabetes. While, 3% menRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Major Public Health Problem Worldwide Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes Mellitus has increased in recent years due to bad eating habits and inactivity. Diabetes Mellitus is a major public health problem worldwide. Improved testing accuracy has improved which has confirmed more cases. There are two types of diabetes. In this paper I will explain the differences in both types of Diabetes and complications that are commonly associated with this disease, as well as tre atment and plan of care for this disease. (American Medical Association) Type I DiabetesRead MoreTypes Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus1713 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1282 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes mellitus is a collection of common metabolic disorders. The scenario of passing large amount of urine is described by the Greek and Roman physicians as diabetes whereas the term mellitus refers to sweet taste (Barrett, Barman, Boitano, Brooks, 2012). The name of the disease reveals one of the important clinical manifestation, that is, passing sweet-tasted urine, and in the other word, the presence of sugar in the urine. Besides that, Funk (2010) stated that there are three most commonRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Group Of Metabolic Diseases That Affect How Your Body Uses Blood Glucose949 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic diseases that affect how your body uses blood glucose. Glucose is important to health because it is the source of energy for the cells that make up muscles and tissues. It is also the brain s main source of fuel. The disease is characterized by hyperglycemia that results from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is estimated that 8.3% of the United States population have diabetes and another 7 million are undiagnosed (HuetherRead MoreEar Infection: Overview of Otitis Externa1152 Words   |  5 Pagescontinue and becomes a chronic condition. â€Å"Rheumatoid Arthritis is the autoimmune inflammatory condition that involves an immune response to the synovial membrane, causing synovitis. Proteins are released at the site or where the joint inflammation is. This eventually causes damage to the cartilage, bone, tendons, and ligaments of the affected joint. This eventually causes the joint to lose its shape and alignment, causing deformity and great pain. It is believed that the disease is triggered by anRead MoreFactors Contributing Risk Factors For Diabetes Mellitus802 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is an endocrinal disease characterized by elevated blood glucose level, diagnosed by laboratory blood analysis with random glucose level 200mg/dL and fasting blood glucose of ≠¥126mg/dL.1 Risk factors The risk factors of T2DM are mainly attributed to the lifestyles and behavioral factors. Although the etiology cannot be pinpointed on a single cause it is proved that obesity, socioeconomic conditions and genetic factors increase the risk of T2DM. (Cite)Read MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Diabetes Mellitus1428 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Problems, Issues or Disease Progress of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus refers to a chronic human health condition characterized by prolonged high sugar level in the blood. A group of metabolic disorders like, seizures, lethargy, and jaundice among others, which occur when chemical reactions abnormally alter the normalcy of the body’s metabolic processes, causes this condition. Diabetes occurs mainly because of two issues; due to inadequate production of insulin by the pancreas, and due

Case Study of Pepsico-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Food and Berverage Company of your chosen Organization. Answer: Introduction Pepsico is one of the largest Food and Beverage Company all across the globe and manufactures different beverages and snack food to achieve the retail sales. In 2007, Indra Nooyi became the CEO of Pepsico and since then it has achieved several accolades and prizes. The company has been ranked in the top 25 best global brands and ranked number one for Green Award by the Environmental Protection Agency. In the present paper, the case study of Pespsico India has been evaluated. In the recent years, the company has realized its responsibility towards the business environment and made several initiatives for the same. These changes have also benefitted the company in terms of financial profitability. Pepsico has expanded the product portfolio and included several healthy food products. It has also washed the image of the company. Previously, the company was known for the carbonated drinks, which are not good for health; however, the recent expansion in the product portfolio has successful ly changed the image of the organization. Along with it, the company has also shifted to the healthy ingredients so that it can offer more healthy products to the customers. The present paper has discussed the extent of obligations of the business organizations for the society. It has also evaluated how much trade-off can be conducted to achieve the obligation towards the society. The Extent of Obligation of the Company for the Societal and Ethical Responsibility Over the years, the company has established its brand by diversifying the product portfolio and designing an effective branding strategy. Pepsico has evolved from a low price leader to a lifestyle drink brand, which has established a substantial market share of the organization. Nooyi adopted the strategy of the performance with Purpose, which states that the private organizations have the responsibility to fulfill the environmental, social and the ethical responsibilities. The performance is the ability of the organizations to deliver superior and qualitative financial performance to the investors of the company (Ruggie, 2017). The purpose refers to the companys commitment to the human sustainability. The company takes initiatives to manage the natural resources, establish sustainable talent and workplace safety and investment in the operational areas of the organization. It can be critiqued that it is the responsibility of the organization to address the social and the environmental challenges. The business organizations are a part of the society. They conduct business with different sections or the stakeholders of the society. The business organizations make profit due to their interaction with the society. Therefore, it is important that they give back, that they take from the society. It is also important for the long term sustenance of the organizations. If there will be no natural resources or water, these organizations will diminish. The existence of the business organizations is linked with the existence of the existence of the society and the health of the environment (McWilliams Siegel, 2001). The environmental and the social concern make the organization a single unit as the employees and the customers works as a single unit towards the welfare of the society. It is also essential in creating a positive feeling towards the organization. The employees believe a sense of purpose and that they are doing something for the welfare of the society. The organization has to develop a positive bond with the customers too, and it can only be achieved with the help of social and ethical initiatives. In the current environment of the intense competition, it is important for the organizations to take some additional initiatives for making a profit (Tantalo Priem, 2016). The level of competition allows the organizations to take the purchase decision according to the manner in which they are contributing the society. The social and the ethical initiatives also allow the organizations to provide media visibility and create a positive workplace environment for the employees. Today, most of the customers prefer to be engaged with the brands, which have taken some social initiatives (Ioannou Serafeim, 2015). Therefore, the companies are not only obliged to work for the social and the ethical issues, but it is a preferable choice for the customers. The Challenge of Resolving the Strategic Tension between Business Performance and Responsibility It can be stated that it is the preferred choice of the organizations to conduct business in an ethical manner. However, there is an underlying tension as there is a conflict of interest between the ethical and the economic interest of the business organizations. A business is developed and grown with the pursuit of the self-interest and economic profitability; however, ethics is the realization that the interest of other people is equally important. There are two sides of the debate regarding the responsibility of the business, as some people argue that the only obligation of the business is to make as much profit as possible; however, the other side of the debate states that the companies have moral responsibilities along with the responsibility of turning up the profit. Both the theories agree that the business organizations have certain responsibilities; however, there is dispute over the extent of responsibilities. The ethical issues in the business organizations refer to the di lemma which arises for the business managers regarding whether to advance the personal interest or the interest of the society (Okpo, 2013). The extent to which the Company can achieve a compromise between these different purposes In the context of large business organizations, the business managers regularly face ethical and moral dilemma. A several number of managers will face ethical issues, in the operations of the organization. If the moral code of the organization is dubious, it will affect the business operations in the long run. Therefore, it is important for Pepsico to achieve a compromise between the social concerns and the financial benefits. It is important for the organization to understand that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives and the social campaigns can uplift the brand image of the organization (Bridoux Stoelhorst, 2014). On the other hand, immoral and illegal practices can damage the companys reputation. However, the socially responsible changes require significant amount of financial investment. For instance, when Pepsico India switched to rice brand oil, the amount of profitability decreased as it was costlier than the other types of oil. Therefore, there is compromise between the financial profitability and the social initiatives of the organization. However, there is significant difference between the for-profit and not-for-profit business organizations. If Pepsico will not try to achieve the maximum profit from its operations, it will not be justified with the shareholders or the investors of the organization. Milton Friedman has given the famous shareholders theory, which states that it is the responsibility of the business organizations to make the maximum profit. This theory does not agree that the business enterprises should take the social responsibilities and invest in activities, which are that of social interest. The only responsibility of the business organizations is to invest in the interest of the shareholders (Antonelli, D'Alessio, Cuomo, 2017). The sole responsibility of the business organizations is to be concerned about the interest of their investors, while abiding the basic rules of the society. The corporate executives should work in the benefit of the investors and in their capacity as a businessman; they should act in the interest of the employers, even though some other action is preferable for the interest of the community. Along with it, it is challenging to exercise the social responsibility as the business managers have to properly allocate the resources of employer for the social purpose. On the other hand, the stakeholder theory emphasize that the business managers must be considerate of the ethical rights of the different stakeholders and must not violate them. The stakeholders should be focused on the legitimate rights of the different stakeholders. The stakeholder theory emphasize on the moral values, idealism and the long term relationship base on the foundation of organization, society and the community. It means that the business managers should be considerate of the interest of the stakeholders, even if it reduces the profitability if the organization. Therefore, the business organizations should try to maintain a firm balance between the philanthropic activities and the profit pursuits (Carroll, 2015). The managers of the company should not do anything to make a profit, and they should not bend to increase profits through unethical means. Pespsico should try to make a specific budget for the CSR activities so that it should not focus on philanthropic activities. The stakeholders theory ultimately aims for the existence of the organization. Finding a Balance between the long-term objectives and the short-term objectives In the present competitive world, it is a challenge for Pepsico to sustain the present competition and make long-term plans for the growth of the organization. Another challenge in the formulation of the long-term and short-term objective is to align them so that they result in the growth of the organization. The long-term objectives are the strategic plan for the future growth in the upcoming ten to twenty years. It encompasses the management of the natural resource and enhancing the employee welfare in the organization. It creates a sustainable workforce, which is engaged with the organization. It is the primary responsibility of the CEO or the management of the organization. It is a major challenge to articulate the financial goals of the organization with the mission and the strategy of the organization. The business goals, mission and objectives are imposed by the shareholders of the organization. The business practices are also rooted in the values and the philosophies of the top management. However, despite the importance of the strategic objectives of the organization, the financial objectives are so apparent and tangible, that these organizations make profitability the focal point of tension and disputes at a higher level. It is important to gradually mature the principal product line of the organizations and develop the market in the similar manner. The companies can remain successful and maintain a sustainable position, only if develop strategies for the long-term sustenance of a healthy share in the market (Tai Chuang, 2014). Therefore, in order to maintain harmony between the long-term and short-term objectives, it is important that the company do not give maximum priority to the financial returns of the organization (Flammer, 2015). Moreover, the company should be adaptable to the economic and the competitive environment changes. Pepsico also changed to reinvent its image in India. It introduced several products, which can appeal to the Indian taste buds. The CEO of Pepsico has also understood that maintaining the financial objectives of the organization is a never-ending process, in which the competing and the conflicting priorities of the organization should be balanced. Currently, the corporate business environment is very unstable and can rapidly change according to the shift in the power of the market forces. Pepsico should also understand it and build its innovation capabilities. In the recent years, the customers have become highly aware and want to be associated only with the companies, which are concerned about the environment. Therefore, Pepsico is engaging in these activities and using it to connect with the employees and the customers. Pespsico India could be accused of ethical washing rather than a genuine commitment to do the right things With the analysis of the case study, it can be posited that Pepsico India has a genuine commitment to engage in environmentally and socially responsible activities. The CEO and the top-level management of the organization understand that the organization has the responsibility towards the environment and; therefore, several actions have been taken for the same. A few products in the newly introduced healthy product portfolio have not been successful; still the company is continuing them. In addition to it, the company is also concerned about its supply chain and believes that it is the responsibility of the organization to assure that the lower section of the supply chain are treated in an effective manner. If the company has been engaged in ethical washing, and was not genuinely concerned about the welfare activities, it could have been identified from its CSR activities. Although these activities have been crucial in developing a bond with the employees and the customers, the purpose of the organization is not to use them in promotion and advertising campaigns. It has made huge investment in adapting into sustainable operations so that different benefits can be passed to the customers of the organization. Additionally, it has made the changes in the supply chain so that the sustainable actions can be performed by the business organizations. The company has also invested in establishing a dynamic and sustainable workforce. Several efforts have been taken to recruit and select the talented workforce in the organization (Schwartz, 2017). They are also provided training so that they can grow with the organization and develop themselves. Summary In the present, the case study of Pepsico India has been analyzed, which has recently taken several ethical and socially responsible initiatives. It has been argued that these actions of the company are genuine and not made to portray an excellent image. The company has made several initiatives such as expanding the product portfolio, switching to healthy ingredients and developing a sustainable workforce so that it can give back, what it has taken from the community. It is argued that social and ethical initiatives are the responsibility of the organization as they are the part of the society. The stakeholders theory also posits similar belief and states the financial profitability should not be the sole aim of the organizations. References Okpo, O. (2013). The Conflict Between Profit And Ethics In The Business Of Journalism In Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management 5(10), 155-162. Schwartz, M. S. (2017).Corporate social responsibility. Routledge. Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), 117. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), 87-96. Antonelli, V., D'Alessio, R., Cuomo, F. (2017). Beyond Stakeholders Theory: Financial reporting and voluntary disclosure in Italian SME according to a System dynamics point of view.Economia Aziendale Online,7(4), 285-304. Bridoux, F., Stoelhorst, J. W. (2014). Microfoundations for stakeholder theory: Managing stakeholders with heterogeneous motives.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), 107-125. Tantalo, C., Priem, R. L. (2016). Value creation through stakeholder synergy.Strategic Management Journal,37(2), 314-329. McWilliams, A., Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective.Academy of management review,26(1), 117-127. Ruggie, J. G. (2017). The theory and practice of learning networks: Corporate social responsibility and the Global Compact. InLearning To Talk(pp. 32-42). Routledge. Ioannou, I., Serafeim, G. (2015). The impact of corporate social responsibility on investment recommendations: Analysts' perceptions and shifting institutional logics.Strategic Management Journal,36(7), 1053-1081. Flammer, C. (2015). Does product market competition foster corporate social responsibility? Evidence from trade liberalization.Strategic Management Journal,36(10), 1469-1485.

The Risk and Uncertainty in Oil and Coal Market

Question: Describe about the risk and uncertainty in oil and coal market. Answer: Introduction The primary research topic for this research paper is the risk and uncertainty in oil and coal market. Chiang et al., (2015) depicted that the worlds business procedure is growing rapidly and hence there is an increasing demand of energy resources in these industries. The primary sources of these energy resources are the coal and oil. Hernandez, (2014) illustrate that the users daily consume approximately a total of 90 barrels of oil across the world for different work like feedstock of more fuel and in chemical factories. However, there are several risk and uncertainty associated with the usage and consumption of these natural resources that will be discussed in this research study. The risk that is associated with the concerned industry is the political risk, geological risk, price risk, operational risk, and supply and demand risk. Kashcheeva andTsui, (2015) portray that the political risk factor resembles the regulation formulated by the governing body where the organization persists. These governing bodies mention generates regulation for the procedures by which the extraction of the oil and coal should be extraction by the company (Mix Waldo, 2015). As a result, these organizations are always looking for politically stable countries where the governing authorities provide longer leases for conducting business some circumstances. In context of the geographical risk, Burgherr et al. (2012), mention that it is crucial for an organization to consider the fact that extraction of coal and oil should not be done in the area where drilling of land is less environment friendly like the area besides oceans or mountain ranges. Moreover, Talus, (2014) depict that the p rice risk is a factor that enlightens the circumstances that higher the political and geographical barrier, higher will be the prize risk in oil and coal industries. Caldecott et al., (2016) show that if there are more geographical barrier then the organization possess unconventional extraction of the oil and coal that cost much higher than the conventional vertical drilling to the deposit. In addition to that, it is hard to predict the subsequent price of the coal and oil according to the demand of the community for the energy resources. Bauer et al. (2015) depicted that particularly in this industry, the demand of the associated product is fluctuated according to the market requirement and hence predicting an amount for this proceeds to the way of gambling. Cost risk also resembles to the adversity to retain their loyal and skilled employees for the betterment of their organization and appropriate raise is salary should also be provided to them during the booming season. Gorbacheva and Sovacool, (2015) mentions that another risk with this industry the supply and demand risk that resembles the circumstances when the coal and oil has to be supply in the extreme north direction while the organization who supply the resources is present in the south. The risk that is faced especially by the coal industry is addition is the structural decline for the persuasion of the expo rting the coal. In recent times, people and almost every industry adopts a way that is more environmental-friendly and put less harmful affect by their outcome (Caldecott Robins, 2014). As a result, if every organization takes initiatives for a greener approach for conducting their business, the coal industry faces structural decline. Moreover, both the industry faces the risk of the environment that results in the adverse effect of the land, wastewater and the air pollution caused. Fajersztajn et al., (2013) illustrate that the workers those who are working in these industry also faces health problem caused by the burning of the oil and coal. Harmful chemical substance like Benzene and sulfur dioxide results in deadly disease like cancer and othercardiopulmonarymortality. Problem statement Most of the organizations are developing rapidly in terms of their maximum productivity and profitability. The enhancement in the productivity is supported by the modern technology and high production helps them to attain more financial growth. However, the scenario for the oil and coal industry is not the same and hence it is a highly risky industry to accomplish the business. Other manufacturing organizations formulates new products with the help of the evolved technology but the concerned industry in this research study have to rely the natural resources as the oil and coal cannot not be formulated manually or artificially. Throughout so many years, these sources are considered as a source of energy and it is diminishing days by day by a great extent. In this modern era, it is evident that the organization adopts an ecological approach to accomplish the business procedure so that the environment should be less impacted by the mining and extraction of coal and oil. Thus, the study enlightens on the evolved risk and uncertainty in the business of coal and oil. Van der Hoeven, (2013) researched and mentioned that United States is the leading country for the coal reservoirs and reserves 121,961.7 million tones oil equivalent coals while Russia and China follows the US by reserves 68,699.3 million tons and 58,900 million tones oils respectively. Harriss, (2016) moreover affirms that Saudi Arabia is the major producer and consumer of oil and stores produces 9817thousand of barrels per day. Russia and Iran follows UAE by producing 8,543 and 3,852 thousand of barrels per day (Van der Hoeven, 2013). The increased concern of the modern people towards the environment makes them using these materials less, which results in the structural decl ine of the coal and oil industry. Moreover, James, (2012) states that people also takes initiatives to protect these natural resources for the next generation and hence there is a fluctuation of the demand of these resources, which results in the cost risk. In addition to this, exporting coal and oil to distant consumers results in the supply risk. Thus, this research is to cover the study of these risks of the coal and oil industry. Research questions The major aim of this research is to investigate the evolved risk in the coal and oil industry for their mining and extraction from the ground. RQ1: What is the effect of the political risk in the coal and oil industry? RQ2: What is the effect of the geological risk in the coal and oil industry? RQ3: What is the price risk affect the in the coal and oil industry? RQ4: What is the effect of the operational risk in the coal and oil industry? RQ5: How supply and demand risk affects the coal and oil industry? These questions will help to study the different risk factors in the coal and oil industry so that the concerned organization can follow these factors for better performance and that makes them able to enhance their productivity and profitability. Justification of the project The research proposal would be helping in: Outlining of the research proposal related to the risks and uncertainty in oil and gas project Enlightening on the involved risk and uncertainty in the business of coal and oil Incorporating the observation of the key indicators of the data analysis and risks analysis methods Helping the organization to better understand about the significance of evaluating the various risks involved with the oil and business process Helping the organization to apply with the risk management strategies such that to prevent the risks to occur within the business environment Expected research outcome The expected outcome of the research process would be to analyse the various risk and uncertainties related to the oil and gas industry. The study includes the details of the methodology incorporating the literature review. It also incorporates the data collection methods including the surveys and data series by observing the key indicators of the data analysis and risks analysis methods. The purpose of the research project would be to generate the initiatives in the companies to protect these natural resources for the next generation. It would help in illustrating the case study of the business procedures of the organizations, which are growing rapidly and hence, there is an increasing demand of energy resources in these industries. The research outputs would be helping the readers to understand the problem that has been identified for the research proposal. In addition to this, exporting coal and oil to distant consumers results in the supply risk. Thus, this research is to cover t he study of these risks of the coal and oil industry. Conceptual framework The demand of the energy resources is increasing according to the market requirement wherein both the oil and coal industry faces the risk of the environment that results in the adverse effect of the land, wastewater and the air pollution caused. In recent times, people and almost every industry adopts a way that is more environmental-friendly and put less harmful affect by their outcome. As a result, every organization is taking the initiative for a greener approach for conducting their business. The enhancement in the productivity is supported by the modern technology and high production helps them to attain more financial growth. However, the scenario for the oil and coal industry is not the same and hence it would be very high risk industry to accomplish the business. Throughout so many years, these sources are considered as a source of energy and it is diminishing days by day by a great extent. Other manufacturing organizations formulates new products with the help of the evolved technology but the concerned industry in this research study have to rely the natural resources as the oil and coal cannot not be formulated manually or artificially. Cost risks Choma et al., (2016) illustrate that cost risk resembles to the adversity to retain their loyal and skilled employees for the betterment of their organization and appropriate raise is salary should also be provided to them during the booming season. The risk that is faced especially by the coal industry is addition is the structural decline for the persuasion of the exporting the coal (Arnold, 2016). In recent times, people and almost every industry adopts a way that is more environmental-friendly and put less harmful affect by their outcome. Price risk It is hard to predict the subsequent price of the coal and oil according to the demand of the community for the energy resources. The demand of the associated product is fluctuated according to the market requirement and hence predicting an amount for this proceeds to the way of gambling. The risk also resembles to the adversity to retain their loyal and skilled employees for the betterment of their organization and appropriate raise is salary should also be provided to them during the booming season. Supply and demand risks Murray and King, (2012) depicts that another risk with this industry the supply and demand risk that resembles the circumstances when the coal and oil has to be supply in the extreme north direction while the organization who supply the resources. Political risks The political risk factor resembles the regulation formulated by the governing body where the organization persists (Gillingham, 2014). These governing bodies mainly generates regulation for the procedures by which the extraction of the oil and coal is governed by the bodies. Methodology The following methodologies would be undertaken by the researcher in order to analyse the objectives of the research proposal in an effective way: Literature Review: This chapter would be incorporating the reviewing of the literature of the various researchers who have illustrated on the business procedures which are growing rapidly and hence there is an increasing demand of energy resources in these industries (Boix, et al., (2015). The study would be helping in enlightening on the evolved risk and uncertainty in the business of coal and oil. Data Collection process: The chapter incorporates the various information related to the research study which are required to be scrutinized in order to collect idea about the risks and uncertainties related to the oil and coal industry. The chapter would be dealing in the collection of the information related to the effects of the political risk, effects of the geological risk, the price risk and the effect of the operational risk in the coal and oil industry. The chapter would also be dealing with the collection of useful information related to the supply and demand risk that also affects the coal and oil industry. Data analysis methods: The chapter deals in findings and analysis of the research process related to the risks and uncertainty in oil and gas project. Harris, (2014) demonstrate that the conduction of the data analysis, two important methods can be utilized including the quantitative and the qualitative methods. The quantitative analysis would be incorporating the use of the pie charts, figures, excel; sheets, statistical modeling and mathematical modeling tools. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis will be making the use of the surveys and forums. The techniques to be used for analysing the quantitative information would be descriptive statistics, which would be utilizing the descriptive statistics for the mean, median, and standard distribution and deviation of the primary variables that would help in evaluating the individual values to be clustering around the mean (Lewis, 2015). For analysing the qualitative information, Taylor et al., (2015) depicts that the utilization of the literature from the concepts would be used as a source for helping in the establishment of the findings and relationship will be examined on the basis of the information being acquired through the surveys and forums as collected from the employees of the relevant industry. References Arnold, J. (2016). " The Death of Sympathy." Coal Mining, Workplace Hazards, and the Politics of Risk in Britain, ca. 1970-1990. Historical Social Research, 41(1). Bauer, N., Bosetti, V., Hamdi-Cherif, M., Kitous, A., McCollum, D., Mjean, A., ... Calvin, K. (2015). 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(2015).Estimating oil risk factors using information from equity and derivatives markets.The Journal of Finance, 70(2), 769-804. Choma, B. L., Hanoch, Y., Currie, S. (2016). Attitudes toward hydraulic fracturing: The opposing forces of political conservatism and basic knowledge about fracking. Global Environmental Change, 38, 108-117. Fajersztajn, L., Veras, M., Barrozo, L. V., Saldiva, P. (2013). Air pollution: a potentially modifiable risk factor for lung cancer. Nature Reviews Cancer, 13(9), 674-678. Gillingham, J. (2014). Industry and Politics in the Third Reich (RLE Nazi Germany Holocaust): Ruhr Coal, Hitler and Europe. Routledge. Gorbacheva, N. V., Sovacool, B. K. (2015).Pain without gain?Reviewing the risks and rewards of investing in Russian coal-fired electricity.Applied Energy, 154, 970-986. Harris, D. M. (2014).Welcome Center Data Collection Process Improvement.South Carolina State Documents Depository. Harriss, R. (2016). Arctic Offshore Oil: Great Risks in an Evolving Ocean. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 58(3), 18-29. Hernandez, J. A. (2014). Are oil and gas stocks from the Australian market riskier than coal and uranium stocks? Dependence risk analysis and portfolio optimization.Energy Economics, 45, 528-536. James, T. (2012).Energy markets: Price risk management and trading. John Wiley Sons. Jenkins, W. D., Christian, W. J., Mueller, G., Robbins, K. T. (2013). Population cancer risks associated with coal mining: a systematic review. PloS one, 8(8), e71312. Kashcheeva, M., Tsui, K. K. (2015). Political oil import diversification by financial and commercial traders. Energy Policy, 82, 289-297. Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health promotion practice, 1524839915580941. Mix, T. L., Waldo, K. G. (2015). Know (ing) Your Power: Risk Society, Astroturf Campaigns, and the Battle over the Red Rock Coalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Fired Plant. The Sociological Quarterly, 56(1), 125-151. Murray, J., King, D. (2012). Climate policy: Oil's tipping point has passed. Nature, 481(7382), 433-435. Pritchard, C. (2013). The project management communications toolkit.Artech House. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Talus, K. (2014). United States natural gas markets, contracts and risks: What lessons for the European Union and Asia-Pacific natural gas markets?.Energy policy, 74, 28-34. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Van der Hoeven, M. (2013).World Energy Outlook 2013.International Energy Agency: Tokyo, Japan.